Windows 10 is a series of operating systems developed by Microsoft. The second stable build of Windows 10 is version (build number ). The original version of Windows 10 was released in July It carries the build number “Download the latest update to Windows 10 Build “. Windows 10 has several editions, all with varying feature sets, use cases, or intended devices. Certain editions are distributed only on devices directly. Windows 10 October Update is the sixth major update to Windows 10 and the fifth in a It carries the build number Windows 10 Mobile is a discontinued mobile operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on November 20, ❿
 
 

❿

 

Windows 10 – Wikipedia

 

Retrieved January 26, Retrieved February 9, Retrieved March 9, Retrieved March 23, Retrieved April 22, Retrieved May 11, Retrieved May 26, Retrieved June 15, Retrieved June 24, Retrieved July 13, Retrieved September 21, Retrieved October 11, Retrieved October 18, Retrieved November 8, Retrieved November 19, Microsoft Windows. Components History Timeline Criticism. Windows 1. Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows Me. Phone 7 Phone 8 Phone 8. Cairo Nashville Neptune Odyssey. List of versions Comparison Category.

Microsoft Windows components. Solitaire Collection Surf. Mahjong Minesweeper. Category List. Windows 10 version history. Categories : Windows 10 History of Microsoft Software version histories. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. A number of new features like Cortana , the Microsoft Edge web browser, the ability to view Windows Store apps as a window instead of fullscreen, the return of the Start menu, virtual desktops, revamped core apps, Continuum, and a unified Settings app were all features debuted in Windows The system was announced as a service OS that would receive constant performance and stability updates.

Unlike Windows 8, Windows 10 received mostly positive reviews, praising improvements of stability and practicality than its predecessor, however, it received some criticism due to mandatory update installation, privacy concerns and advertising-supported software tactics.

Although Microsoft claimed Windows 10 would be the last Windows version, eventually a new major release, Windows 11, was announced in That made Windows 10 last longer as Microsoft’s flagship operating system than any other version of Windows, beginning with the public release on July 29, , for six years, and ending on October 5, , when Windows 11 was released.

Until late , Windows 10 had received twelve main updates. Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system that was unveiled on September 30, Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system that was announced on March 20, The first Windows Insider preview version was released on the same day. It was released for general availability on October 2, Windows Server is based on the Windows 10 October Update codebase.

On October 6, , distribution of Windows version build was paused while Microsoft investigated an issue with user data being deleted during an in-place upgrade. It affected systems where a user profile folder e. Documents, Music or Pictures had been moved to another location, but data was left in the original location. As Windows Server is based on the Windows version codebase, it too was removed from distribution at the time, but was re-released on November 13, The software product life cycle for Server was reset in accordance with the new release date.

Windows Server is a release of the Microsoft Windows Server operating system which is based on the Windows 10 November Update codebase.

Windows 11 is the next generation release of Windows NT, and the successor to Windows Codenamed “Sun Valley”, it was unveiled on June 24, , and was released on October 5, According to Microsoft, Windows 11 will be released for newer PCs first and then the initial release will continue till mid Windows 11 revamps the GUI and brings modern code, thus making it much faster than Windows It is also noted that Windows 11 updates are significantly compressed, so the updates are downloaded faster.

Also, Windows 11 does not show signs of the ‘Installing Updates’ screen while installing updates during ‘Update and Restart’ phase, thus finishing updates within 5 minutes. The system incorporates a renewed interface called “Mica”, which includes translucent backgrounds, rounded edges and color combinations.

The taskbar and the Start Menu have been redesigned and for the first time it is possible to place the icons in the center of the bar. The MSN widget panel, the Microsoft Store, and the file browser, among other applications, have also been redesigned.

In addition to this, it is the first version of Windows that only supports bit processors. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Overview of the version history of Microsoft Windows. See List of Microsoft Windows versions for a tabular view of releases and editions. Main article: Windows 1. Main articles: Windows 2. Main article: Windows 3. Main article: Windows Main article: Windows NT 4. Main article: Windows Me. Main article: Windows Server Main article: Windows Home Server.

Main article: Windows Thin PC. Main article: Windows Home Server Main articles: Windows 8 , Windows Server , Windows 8. Main article: Windows 10 version history.

Main article: Windows 11 version history. Retrieved July 13, No, since [update]. Feature is absent from the given edition after installing a certain update It might have been fully or partly present prior to that update. Feature is partly present in the given edition, after installing a certain update It might have been fully present prior to that update, or not present at all. IA , x OEM licensing. OEM , Retail. OEM , Retail, Volume licensing. Yes [63]. Yes, disabled by default.

Yes, since version Depends on OEM, region, and carrier if Windows is preloaded , since version after being temporarily dropped in Client only. Client and host. Cannot create, since version [66]. No [67]. No [68]. Yes [70]. No, since version Same Edition. In , the full version of Windows 10 gained the ability to run on ARM, which rendered a specific version of Windows for ARM-based tablets unnecessary. Microsoft originally announced the Surface Hub , an interactive whiteboard , in January Two versions of Windows XP were released that were optimized for tablets.

Beginning with Windows Vista, all tablet-specific components were included in the main version of the operating system.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Main article: Windows Server. Main article: Windows MultiPoint Server. Main article: Windows Server Essentials. Main article: Windows Mixed Reality. Main article: Surface Hub. Main article: Windows Embedded Compact. Prior versions of Windows 10 do not include this as an edition. Specific versions and editions of Windows 10 have different end of support dates; see Windows 10 version history for a breakdown of dates by version and edition.

During the 20H2, 21H1, and 21H2 development cycles, builds were compiled under the codenames Manganese, Iron, and Cobalt, respectively. However, the versions of 20H2 and 21H1 that were released were built on top of version instead of these new builds.

The date for other editions, such as Education and Enterprise, may differ. However, Vienna may have been cancelled prior to then. The decision for the operating system to be cancelled may have occurred prior to then. The Old New Thing. Retrieved Slated Antitrust. November 10, The introduction of Windows XP aimed to unify the consumer-oriented Windows 9x series with the architecture introduced by Windows NT, a change which Microsoft promised would provide better performance over its DOS-based predecessors.

Windows XP would also introduce a redesigned user interface including an updated Start menu and a “task-oriented” Windows Explorer , streamlined multimedia and networking features, Internet Explorer 6 , integration with Microsoft’s.

NET Passport services, a ” compatibility mode ” to help provide backwards compatibility with software designed for previous versions of Windows, and Remote Assistance functionality. At retail, Windows XP was now marketed in two main editions : the “Home” edition was targeted towards consumers, while the “Professional” edition was targeted towards business environments and power users , and included additional security and networking features. Home and Professional were later accompanied by the “Media Center” edition designed for home theater PCs , with an emphasis on support for DVD playback, TV tuner cards , DVR functionality, and remote controls , and the “Tablet PC” edition designed for mobile devices meeting its specifications for a tablet computer , with support for stylus pen input and additional pen-enabled applications.

Extended support ended on April 8, After Windows , Microsoft also changed its release schedules for server operating systems; the server counterpart of Windows XP, Windows Server , was released in April After a lengthy development process , Windows Vista was released on November 30, , for volume licensing and January 30, , for consumers. It contained a number of new features , from a redesigned shell and user interface to significant technical changes , with a particular focus on security features.

It was available in a number of different editions , and has been subject to some criticism , such as drop of performance, longer boot time, criticism of new UAC, and stricter license agreement. Vista’s server counterpart, Windows Server was released in early On July 22, , Windows 7 and Windows Server R2 were released as RTM release to manufacturing while the former was released to the public 3 months later on October 22, Unlike its predecessor, Windows Vista, which introduced a large number of new features , Windows 7 was intended to be a more focused, incremental upgrade to the Windows line, with the goal of being compatible with applications and hardware with which Windows Vista was already compatible.

Windows 8 , the successor to Windows 7, was released generally on October 26, A number of significant changes were made on Windows 8, including the introduction of a user interface based around Microsoft’s Metro design language with optimizations for touch-based devices such as tablets and all-in-one PCs. These changes include the Start screen , which uses large tiles that are more convenient for touch interactions and allow for the display of continually updated information, and a new class of apps which are designed primarily for use on touch-based devices.

Other changes include increased integration with cloud services and other online platforms such as social networks and Microsoft’s own OneDrive formerly SkyDrive and Xbox Live services , the Windows Store service for software distribution, and a new variant known as Windows RT for use on devices that utilize the ARM architecture , and a new keyboard shortcut for screenshots. Windows 8 and Windows 8. On September 30, , Microsoft announced Windows 10 as the successor to Windows 8. It was released on July 29, , and addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8.

Changes on PC include the return of the Start Menu, a virtual desktop system, and the ability to run Windows Store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in full-screen mode.

Windows 10 is said to be available to update from qualified Windows 7 with SP1, Windows 8. In February , Microsoft announced the migration of its Windows source code repository from Perforce to Git. This migration involved 3. In June , shortly before Microsoft’s announcement of Windows 11, Microsoft updated their lifecycle policy pages for Windows 10, revealing that support for their last release of Windows 10 will be October 14, On June 24, , Windows 11 was announced as the successor to Windows 10 during a livestream.

The new operating system was designed to be more user-friendly and understandable. It was released on October 5, In July , Microsoft announced it will start selling subscriptions to virtualized Windows desktops as part of a new Windows service in the following month. It is not a standalone version of Windows, but a web service that provides access to Windows 10 and Windows 11 built on top of Azure Virtual Desktop.

The new service will allow for cross-platform usage , aiming to make the operating system available for both Apple and Android users. The subscription service will be accessible through any operating system with a web browser.

The new service is an attempt at capitalizing on the growing trend, fostered during the COVID pandemic , for businesses to adopt a hybrid remote work environment, in which “employees split their time between the office and home”. As the service will be accessible through web browsers, Microsoft will be able to bypass the need to publish the service through Google Play or the Apple App Store. Microsoft announced Windows availability to business and enterprise customers on August 2, Multilingual support has been built into Windows since Windows 3.

The language for both the keyboard and the interface can be changed through the Region and Language Control Panel. Components for all supported input languages, such as Input Method Editors , are automatically installed during Windows installation in Windows XP and earlier, files for East Asian languages, such as Chinese, and right-to-left scripts, such as Arabic, may need to be installed separately, also from the said Control Panel.

Third-party IMEs may also be installed if a user feels that the provided one is insufficient for their needs. Interface languages for the operating system are free for download, but some languages are limited to certain editions of Windows. Language Interface Packs LIPs are redistributable and may be downloaded from Microsoft’s Download Center and installed for any edition of Windows XP or later — they translate most, but not all, of the Windows interface, and require a certain base language the language which Windows originally shipped with.

This is used for most languages in emerging markets. Full Language Packs, which translates the complete operating system, are only available for specific editions of Windows Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows Vista and 7, and all editions of Windows 8, 8.

They do not require a specific base language, and are commonly used for more popular languages such as French or Chinese. These languages cannot be downloaded through the Download Center, but available as optional updates through the Windows Update service except Windows 8.

The interface language of installed applications is not affected by changes in the Windows interface language. The availability of languages depends on the application developers themselves. Windows 8 and Windows Server introduces a new Language Control Panel where both the interface and input languages can be simultaneously changed, and language packs, regardless of type, can be downloaded from a central location.

The PC Settings app in Windows 8. Changing the interface language also changes the language of preinstalled Windows Store apps such as Mail, Maps and News and certain other Microsoft-developed apps such as Remote Desktop. The above limitations for language packs are however still in effect, except that full language packs can be installed for any edition except Single Language, which caters to emerging markets.

Windows NT included support for several platforms before the x86 -based personal computer became dominant in the professional world. Windows dropped support for all platforms, except the third generation x86 known as IA or newer in bit mode.

With the introduction of the Intel Itanium architecture IA , Microsoft released new versions of Windows to support it. Itanium versions of Windows XP and Windows Server were released at the same time as their mainstream x86 counterparts. Microsoft Tech Community. Archived from the original on January 24, Archived from the original on March 1, Retrieved February 28, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved March 6, Archived from the original on March 14, Retrieved March 13, Archived from the original on March 20, Retrieved March 20, Archived from the original on March 27, Retrieved March 27, Archived from the original on April 10, Retrieved April 10, Archived from the original on April 26, Retrieved April 26, Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved May 1, Archived from the original on May 8, Retrieved May 8, Archived from the original on May 10, Retrieved May 10, Archived from the original on May 15, Retrieved May 15, Archived from the original on May 29, Retrieved May 29, Archived from the original on June 5, Retrieved June 6, With the exception of the Microsoft Teams desktop client which was made available for S mode in April , [ citation needed ] the installation of software both Universal Windows Platform UWP and Windows API apps is only possible through the Microsoft Store , and command line programs or shells even from Microsoft Store are not allowed.

However, once S Mode is turned off, it cannot be re-enabled. These editions are licensed to OEMs only, and are primarily obtained via the purchase of hardware that includes it:. The following editions of Windows 10 were discontinued as of Windows 10 version 21H2.

For both Mobile and Mobile Enterprise, Microsoft confirmed it was exiting the consumer mobile devices market, so no successor product is available. Originally announced for use on dual-screen devices such as the Surface Neo and other potential form factors, 10X featured a modified user interface designed around context specific interactions or “postures” on such devices, including a redesigned Start menu with no tiles, and use of container technology to run Win32 software.

In practice, less than 4 GB of memory is addressable as the 4 GB space also includes the memory mapped peripherals. Windows RT and the respective Enterprise editions of Windows 7, 8, and 8. The following table summarizes possible upgrade paths that can be taken, provided that proper licenses are purchased. There is no upgrade path that can allow Windows RT 8. New releases of Windows 10, called feature updates , [12] are released twice a year as a free update for existing Windows 10 users.

Each feature update contains new features and other changes to the operating system. Windows 10 Pro, Enterprise and Education could optionally use a branch, which is defunct since version , that received updates at a slower pace.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Overview of the various editions of the Microsoft Windows 10 operating system. It has been suggested that this section be split out into another article titled Windows 10X. Discuss July The Windows 10 kernel has a hard-coded limit of 20 processor groups, and each processor group can contain up to 64 logical processors. A logical processor is either a physical or SMT core.

❿
 
 

❿